From radio to 5G, the EU modernises emergency communications

The EU is proposing a common communications system that will connect police, firefighters and rescue teams even across borders. The system will use 5G technology and satellite support.

The European Union is proposing the creation of a common communications system for emergency services, with the aim that police, firefighters and rescue teams can coordinate immediately even when operating across borders.

Currently, emergency services in the 27 EU countries mainly use radio, but secure communication is often interrupted as soon as teams cross from one state to another. For this reason, Brussels wants national systems to gradually move to broadband technology, including 5G networks.

The proposed system will enable the real-time exchange of videos, messages and location data, through ordinary devices such as smartphones. The EU also plans a common centre that will connect national systems, monitor cyber risks and help member states during crises.

If terrestrial networks are interrupted, for example during a power outage, communication will be supported by European satellites. The system could be used during fires, counter-terrorism operations, drone threats and search-and-rescue missions.

The European Commission aims for the system to be fully functional by 2036. Before that, the proposal must be approved by the member states and the European Parliament.